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How does an internet search engine work? Ranking and description of popular search engines.

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How does an internet search engine work? Ranking and description of popular search engines.

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In 2024, we also saw an increase in users on other search engines, not just Google. So, which are the most popular and best search engines? How do they differ from each other? Find the answers in this article!

The most popular internet search engines in Poland – desktop version

The unrivaled most popular search engine in Poland and globally (with the exception of two locations) is Google. In the first quarter of 2024, 91,5% of all internet users worldwide used this search engine. 

The popularity of this search engine makes it a key factor in website positioning – after all, this is where most users search for information. In Poland, 86,2% of users used the desktop version of Google during this period.

Statistics provided by StatCounter show that the position of Microsoft 's Bing search engine has also recently increased . In the first quarter of 2024, 10,35% of Polish users used the desktop version of this search engine.

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Share of other internet search engines in desktop:

  • Yahoo! – 1,37%,
  • DuckDuckGo – 0,61%,
  • Yandex – 0,56%,
  • other – 0,18%.

The DuckDuckGo search engine is also gaining popularity, as it offers privacy to users and does not use tracking codes.

The most popular internet search engines in Poland – mobile version

The situation is somewhat different when it comes to mobile search engines. Google's search engine clearly dominates Poland , with a 98,59% user share in the first quarter of 2024!

The share of other internet search engines on mobile devices in Poland:

  • DuckDuckGo – 0,58%,
  • Bing – 0,44%,
  • Yandex – 0,29%,
  • Yahoo! – 0,03%,
  • other – 0,06%. 

The TOP 5 most popular search engines in the world are: Google (91,5%), Bing (3,35%), Yandex (1,75%), Yahoo! (1,09%), and Baidu (0,87%). Google doesn't have a monopoly in only two key locations around the world: Russia and China.

In Russia, the most popular internet search engine is Yandex, while in China it is Baidu.

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Search engine ranking

Search engines are essential for users. Despite Google's monopoly, other search engines are trying to implement solutions that will encourage internet users.

Learn about the world's 5 most popular search engines and how they differ. Find out which is the best search engine!

Google

Google's history began in 1994 as a student project. It was then that two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, developed the algorithm now known as PageRank.

Google's undoubted success, which is visible today, is due, among other things, to the fact that this search engine has the largest number of indexed pages.

User interest in this search engine also stems from the variety of features it offers, including image and voice search, as well as additional solutions such as:

  • Google Ads, 
  • Google business cards, 
  • videos available on YouTube,
  • Google Analytics. 

The search engine itself is very intuitive and easy to use . Another driving factor among mobile users, among others, is the fact that Google solutions are installed by default on Android devices. Google offers the option of obtaining search results in the form of music, images, or videos.

Advantages of a search engineSearch engine disadvantages 
A large number of indexed subpagesTracking internet user behavior, lack of privacy
Intuitive interface
Additional features and solutions (voice search, Google Ads, Google Analytics, etc.)

Bing

It's the second most widely used search engine . Bing, a Microsoft solution , built its reputation thanks to automatic installation on all Windows-based devices.

The Edge browser, based on the Bing search engine, is installed by default on all Windows devices.

Although the search engine tries to introduce user-friendly solutions, including image search, it still lags far behind its main competitor.

This is due, in part, to the fact that the Bing search engine is much less intuitive and, like Google, does not guarantee internet users' privacy. Bing offers search results in the form of music, images, or videos.

In 2023, Bing joined forces with OpenAI , which brought benefits including receiving answers to queries in a more natural language for users.

Advantages of a search engineSearch engine disadvantages
Integration with Microsoft servicesNon-intuitive
Search by imageNo privacy
OpenAI integrationNo voice search

Yandex

This search engine is particularly popular in Russia . In the first quarter of 2024, 70,94% of users in that country used the search engine, which translated into Yandex's third place among the most popular search engines in the world.

In addition, the search engine is used by Internet users from Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus and Turkey.

Yandex has additional features, such as the ability to get search results in the form of music or videos, as well as a free tool for measuring traffic.

In addition, it has some functions similar to the Google search engine , such as Yandex Disk (created for storing files in the cloud and on servers) or a translation and map service.

Advantages of a search engineSearch engine disadvantages
Functionally similar to GoogleNo privacy
It has additional functions and solutions, such as image search, a traffic measurement tool – Yandex Metrica, or the equivalent of Google Drive – Yandex Disk)Limited market – the search engine is popular in specific places around the world

Yahoo!

It's one of the oldest search engines, and its rankings have been declining year after year. Although its history, like Google's, began in 1994, Yahoo! isn't nearly as successful.

Interestingly, the search engine is quite popular in Japan (used by 12,27% of users). Yahoo! is also used by users in the United States (2,3%). 

Yahoo! offers a number of additional solutions, such as Yahoo! Mail (e-mail), Yahoo! News (world news) and Yahoo! Groups – a space created for online discussions. 

The search engine's disadvantages certainly include the lack of innovation , which significantly reduces its position compared to its competitors.

Due to a lack of innovation, search engine algorithms are also too unsophisticated compared to competitors. 

Advantages of a search engineSearch engine disadvantages
Integration with the entire Yahoo! system (mail, news, weather, groups)Lack of innovation
Overly simplified algorithms
Technological obsolescence
No privacy

Baidu

This Chinese search engine, created in 2000, dominates the People's Republic of China. Its share of user searches increased especially after 2010, when Google was blocked in that country.

This was due, in part, to Google's failure to comply with the Chinese government's requirements regarding search results censorship. Users typically access Google search via VPN, with a share of 4,75%.

Features available on Baidu include the ability to search by image and voice, as well as additional features such as:

  • Baidu Zhidao – is a kind of forum, a platform created for users to ask questions and provide answers,
  • Baidu Baike – is the equivalent of Wikipedia available on Google,
  • Baidu Tieba – is a typical internet forum where users can conduct discussions. 

In addition, Baidu offers, among other things, a translation function and a mapping and navigation service. 

Advantages of a search engineSearch engine disadvantages
Search by image and voiceAvailable only on the Chinese market
Additional functionalities, including Baidu Zhidao and Baidu TiebaCensorship 
No privacy

Search engines are one of the most important tools of the modern Internet – for users, they are the basic solution for finding information, and for service providers, they are the opportunity to reach these users with their offers.

Summary

The above article covers the following topics:

  • In Poland and worldwide, the Google search engine is undisputedly dominant, although Bing's position is noticeably strengthening on personal computers.
  • In the Polish mobile segment, Google almost completely monopolizes the market with a share of over 98%.
  • Despite Google's global dominance and Bing's strong position, search engines such as Yandex in Russia and Baidu in China remain important in local markets.